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To create a new map document, open the File menu and select New… to open the New Document dialog.
Under My Templates there will be one template named Blank Map.
Under Standard Page Sizes > ISO (A) Page Sizes several templates can be found. For instance, select ISO A3 Landscape and click OK to close the New Document dialog.
The document will be opened with one data frame named Layers in the Table Of Contents.
The new map document can be saved first time to the disk by File > Save. Browse to the correct folder and specify a name for the map document and click Save. The file type will be .mxd.

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If no coordinate system is defined before adding data the data frame will get the same system like the first data set. If the coordinates are geographic the data frame will select the same geographic (e.g. WGS84), and if they are in a projection the data's datum and projection will be used (e.g. UTM 34N, WGS84).
To ensure the correct coordinate system, open the Data Frame Properties dialog (right-click and select Properties…) and select the Coordinate System tab. To set a projected coordinate system, click Projected Coordinate Systems + UTM + WGS 1984 + Northern Hemisphere, and select the item WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N. Click Apply to set the coordinate system. Before leaving the Coordinate System tab it is possible to right-click the WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N system and select Add To Favorites. Then the system can be found in the Favorites folder over the Geographic Coordinate Systems folder.

Set position and scale

The position of the data frame can be set in the Size and Position tab. Enter the position of the Anchor Point, given in mm from the lower left corner of the map document.
The size of the frame is defined in the Size part of the tab. Set width and height in mm.
The scale of the data frame is set in the Data Frame tab. The Extent can be defined as Automatic, Fixed Scale or Fixed Extent.

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Click the New Grid… button and open the Grids and Graticules Wizard.
Select Graticule and click Next.
In the Create graticule dialog, select, for instance, Graticule and labels, and specify Intervals for parallels and meridians and click Next.
In the Axes and labels dialog click text style button for selecting font size and style. After closing the Symbol Selector dialog, click Next.
In the Create a graticule dialog select Place a calibrated border at edge of graticule. Specify the Properties, for instance Fill color is black, Void color is white, Width is 5 points, Interval 72 points and Use double alternating border. Check the Graticule Properties part and use the Store as a fixed grid that updates with changes to the data frame. Click Finish.
To view the Graticule grid click Apply in the Data Frame Properties dialog.
To edit the Properties of the Graticule, highlight the Graticule in the Grids tab and click the Properties... button. Check the tabs Axes, Labels, Lines and Intervals.

Cartesian grid (UTM grid)

Click the New Grid… button and open the Grids and Graticules Wizard.
Select Measured Grid and click Next.
In the Create a measured grid dialog, select, for instance, Grid and labels, and specify Intervals for X Axis and Y Axis and click Next.
In the Axes and labels dialog click text style button for selecting font size and style. After closing the Symbol Selector dialog, click Next.
In the Create a measured grid dialog select Place a border outside the grid. Check the Grid Properties part and use the Store as a fixed grid that updates with changes to the data frame. Click Finish.
To view the Measured Grid click Apply in the Data Frame Properties dialog.
To edit the Properties of the Cartesian grid, highlight the Measured Grid in the Grids tab and click the Properties... button. Check the tabs Axes, Labels, Lines and Intervals.

Create an Index Map

The Index Map is just another data frame. The new frame is created by opening the Insert menu and select Data Frame. The New Data Frame is positioned in the middle of the map layout. By using the mouse the frame can be selected and resized.
Detailed specification for the size, position, coordinate system and scale is set in the Data Frame Properties dialog as discussed above.

Make non geographic boxes in the map

In the map we need to create boxes around texts and other content, like legends etc.
In the Insert menu select the Neatline option.
In the Neatline dialog click Place inside margins. Click the Border and select the style and thickness, for instance 0.5 points. If the i icon is clicked the thickness can be changed to 0.1 points if wanted.
When clicking OK the neatline (box) will be created along the edge of the page area. The box can be resized and moved with the mouse.
When right-clicking the selected frame, the Properties for the neatline (box) can be opened. In the tabs Area, Frame and Size and Position, the properties can be changed. Set the position of the anchor point (default is lower left corner) and the width and height of the box.
When making several identical boxes it is possible to copy and paste the box, and then set the correct position of the anchor point of the new box.
It is also possible to select several boxes and set the lower left corner for the group of boxes.

Insert texts

In the Insert menu select the Text option.
The text is created somewhere in the middle of the map. Locate the Text and move to the wanted position.
When right-clicking the selected text, the Properties for the text can be opened. In the tabs Text and Size and Position, the properties can be changed. Set the position of the anchor point (default is lower left corner) for the text can be specified here.
In the Text tab the text string can be entered. To set the font size and type, click the Change Symbol… button.
When making several texts with identical style is possible by copy and paste the text. Open the Properties by double-clicking the new text or right-click and select Properties. Set the new text string and the correct position for the new text. The position can also be set by moving the text with the mouse.

Dynamic texts

In the Insert menu select the Dynamic Text option, and select between different text content.
The Dynamic text is using information from the map document, like a data frame's scale and coordinate system, current data and time, last saved time etc.
The changing of properties is equal as for a static text.